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Workshop tools > Mitigating impact: journalistic version

Oxfam

Mitigating impacts of AIDS in Malawi
- Photos & story by Jane Beesley/Oxfam GB
 

Agnes & friends in Wanama Olive Joseph with a bowl of pesticide, in front of her field which was being attacked by armyworms

“I am happy that you have remembered us. I thought you had gone forever. Thank you very much for the cassava cuttings and sweet potato vines. They will help us very much. They will replace the maize we have lost through the armyworm attack. My four grandchildren who are orphans will have something to eat.”
- Olive Joseph
 
Olive Joseph sits straight legged and straight backed waiting patiently to receive a bag of sweet potato vines. In January her field in southern Malawi was devastated when armyworms wiped out maize that was already suffering from drought, leaving her worried about how she was going to feed the grandchildren left in her care. In response the Oxfam Malawi Humanitarian Team distributed cassava cuttings or sweet potato vines to over 3,000 households.

“I like sweet potatoes and they are fast maturing but I haven’t grown them a lot as it’s difficult to get hold of the vines.” – Olive Joseph

Opening the distribution in Wanama village, Mr Kwathe, the Crop Officer for Mulanje Agricultural Office, explained the project:

“We are going to run a recovery process for the cassava and sweet potatoes. A committee has been formed to look into this and to monitor progress. Once the crop matures, in about 3 months time for sweet potatoes and 6 months time for cassava, you are supposed to give back two 50kg bags of sweet potato vines or one bundle of 16 one-metre cuttings of cassava.”

The distribution is part of a wider intervention to help farmers to grow a variety of crops. Last year’s food crisis came as a result of the lack of availability and accessibility to maize nationwide. One immediate cause was the poor harvest caused by erratic rains. This worsened the situation of many families affected by AIDS, who have severe labour constraints, minimal income, and whose assets have often been used up for health care. Cassava and sweet potatoes are more drought resistant and require less labour than maize. Together with other agricultural interventions1, this should lead to a wider diversification of crop production and consequently increased food security.
”I have already prepared my field if you want we can go and see.” - Olive Joseph


”I’m happy that Oxfam has come with the sweet potatoes. It’s an indication that there are people willing to assist us. It will help reduce the impact of hunger.”

- Headman Wanama
Cassava Cuttings

  • 1654 households in Mulanje & Thyolo received 16 cassava cuttings, each 1 metre long.


  • Each beneficiary will distribute 16 cuttings after harvest to a secondary beneficiary.
Sweet Potatoes

  • 1704 households in Mulanje & Thyolo received 50 kg bags of sweet potato vines.


  • Each beneficiary will give a bag of vines, at harvest time, to 2 secondary beneficiaries.
Target Groups

The first criteria were households that had been affected by the armyworms, elegant grasshoppers and erratic rains.

The second criteria included households, which are

  • Households headed by or caring for chronically ill or AIDS- affected members


  • Female headed and economically vulnerable


  • Widows not supported by other households


  • Households which support/include orphans or are child or adolescent headed


  • The elderly and elderly-headed households


  • At risk youth, particularly young girls, the disabled and/or chronically ill.
Monitoring

The households were selected through the community’s Village Relief Committees2and Agricultural Extension Workers. They will conduct the follow up to find out who actually benefited, and whether this support actually met the needs of highly vulnerable families.

Novib/Oxfam Netherlands, Oxfam New Zealand & OCAA/ OxfamAustralia are all supporting the livelihoods work, such as strengthening food security, being carried out by the Malawi Food Crisis Response in conjunction with the Joint Oxfam Programme in Malawi.

Contact: Jane Beesley
Information & Communications Officer
coi@oxfam.africa-online.net
Tel: +265 1 620 831/813
Fax: +265 1 625 104
Mobile: +265 (0) 8 201619


Footnote:

  1. For example, soil conservation, water management and the Government’s Targeted Input Programme (TIP), which includes free distribution of seeds (maize, legumes) and fertiliser.


  2. VRCs are committees made up from community-selected representatives to organise, select and follow up on beneficiaries and food/input distribution.
 
Main organisers:
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations | Deutsche Gesellschaft fСЊr Technische Zusammenarbeit | Human Sciences Research Council | Oxfam | Save the Children UK | United Nations Development Programme