Web sources:
www.sadc-fanr.org.zw: Regional Flood Watch, 25 January, 2002; SADC Food Security Bulletin.
www.wmo.ch: WMO (World Meteorological Organization) statement on the status of the global climate in 2001.
www.cru.uea.ac.uk: 2001: Second warmest year globally since records began.
www.scidev.net: Paper by Mike Hulme and Simon Torok: The scientific evidence for human-induced climate change.
http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/ENSO/: International Research Institute for Climate Prediction.
www.sadc-fanr.org/rfw/jan252002: Regional Flood Watch, 25 January, 2002.
www.undp.org/hiv/publications: UNDP publications on HIV/AIDS
www.nbi.ac.za: (National Botanical Institute, Cape Town). See also their popular version of bio climate modelling and plant diversity impacts etc, “The Heat is On”).
Personal Communications:
Dr B. Scholes, Enviromintek, CSIR.
Dr Simon Mason, Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California (smason@ucsd.edu).
Ass. Prof. Bruce Hewitson, Climate Systems Analysis Group, Department of Environment and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town.
Selected Books And Papers:
Achebe, C., Okeyo, A.P., Hyden, G. and Magada, C.H.D. (eds)., (1990): Beyond Hunger in Africa, Heinemann, Nairobi.
Barnston, G.A., Glantz, M.H. and He, Y., 1999: Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in SST forecasts during the 1997-98 El NiСЃo episode and the 1998 La NiСЃa onset, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80, 217-243.
Benson, C. and Clay, E., 1998: The Impact of Drought on Sub-Saharan African Economies, World Bank Technical Paper 401, World Bank, Washington.
Bridgman, H.A., 1998: Future climates for the southern continents, Chapter 9, In: Eds, J.E. Hobbs, J.A. Lindesay and H. A. Bridgman (eds), Climates of the Southern Continents, Present, Past and Future, Wiley and Sons, New York.
Bryson, D., 2000: Rural Africa and the crossroads: Livelihood practices and policies, ODI Natural Resources Perspectives, No. 52., ODI.
Buckland, R.W., 1994: The implications of climate variability for food security in the Southern African development Community (SADC) from the lessons learned from the 1991-92 Southern African Drought, in: Glantz, M. (ed), Usable Science: Food Security, Early Warning and El NiСЃo, Workshop Proceedings, 25-28October, 1993, Budapest, Hungary, 185-194.
Cambula, P., 1999: Impacts of climate change on water resources in Mozambique. Republic of Mozambique, Final report of the Mozambique/U.S. Country Study program Assessment of the Vulnerability of the Economy of Mozambique to projected Climate Change, Maputo, Mozambique (unpublished).
Cane, M., 2000: Understanding and predicting the climate system, In: Hammer, G.L., N. Nicholls and C. Mitchell (eds), Application of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 29-50.
Christensen, G. and Thomas, D., 1993: Policy analysis for household food security case study: Rural Zimbabwe, Working Paper No. 7, Food Studies Group, Oxford.
Crush, J., 1997: Covert Operations: Clandestine Migration, Temporary Work and Immigration Policy in South Africa, SAMP Migration Policy Series, No. 1, Idasa, Cape Town.
Davies, S., 1995: Adaptable Livelihoods: Coping with Food Insecurity in the Malian Sahel, Basingstoke, Macmillan.
Davies, B., 1997: Monday Paper, Sustainable Use of Cahora Bassa Dam, Vol 16., 20, July – August, 1997, www.uct.ac.za/depts/dpa/monpaper/97.
de Waal, A., 1989: Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan, 1984-1985, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
de Waal, A., 1997: Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa, Oxford, James Currey.
Devereux, S., 2000a: Famine in the Twentieth Century, IDS Working Paper 105, Sussex.
Devereux, S., 2000b: Food Insecurity in Ethiopia, a discussion paper for DFID, October 2000.
Downing, T., Watts, M. and Bohle, H., 1996: Climate change and food insecurity: Towards a sociology and geography of vulnerability, In: Downing, T. (ed), Climate Change and World Food Security, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ASI Series, Volume 137, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany, 183-206.
Du Guerny, J., 1999: AIDS and agriculture in Africa: can agricultural policy make a difference? FNA/ANA 25 1999, link to web site of FAO thru www.undp.org/hiv/publications
Du Toit, A.S., M.A. Prinsloo, W. Durand, and Kiker, G., 2000: Vulnerability of maize production to climate change and adaptation assessment in South Africa, Country Studies, 2000.
Engh, I., Stloukal, L. and du Guerny, J., 2000: HIV/AIDS in Namibia: The impact on the livestock sector, www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/susdev.
FEWSNET and SCF, UK., 2001: Southern Africa Humanitarian Update, 1 March, 2002.
Gari, J.A., 2002: Agrobiodiversity, food security and HIV/AIDS mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa, www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/susdev.
Glantz, M.H., 2001: Once Burned, Twice Shy? Lessons learned from the 1997-98 El NiСЃo,, Reducing the impact of environmental emergencies through early warning and preparedness: the case of the 1997-98 El Nino, UNEP, NCAR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, United Nations University UNU, WMO and ISDR (International Strategy for Disaster Reduction).
Goddard, L., Mason, S.J., Zebiak, S.E., Ropelewski, C.F., Basher, R. and Cane, M.A., 2001: Current approaches to seasonal-to-interannual climate predictions, International Journal of Climatology, 1111-1152.
Homer-Dixon, T.F., 1994: Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from case studies, International Security, 19, 5-40.
Hulme, M., (editor) 1996: Climate Change and southern Africa: an exploration of some potential impacts and implications in the SADC region, a report commissioned by WWF International and Co-ordinated by the Climate Research Unit, UEA, Norwich, U.K.
Hulme, M., 2000: Global Warming, Progress in Physical Geography, 24, 591-599.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 1998: The Regional Impacts of Climate Change, An assessment of vulnerability, chapter on Africa.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2001: Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.
Joubert, A. and Tyson, P., 1996: Equilibrium and fully coupled GCM simulations of future southern African climates, South African Journal of Science, 92, 471-484.
Joubert, A. and Hewitson, B., (1997): Simulating present and future climates over Southern Africa using General Circulation Models, Progress in Physical Geography, 21, 41-78.
Landman, W.A. and Mason, S.J., 1999: Change in the association between Indian Ocean sea-surface temperatures and South African summer rainfall, International Journal of Climatology, 19, 1477-1492.
Landsea, C.W. and Knaff, J.A. (2000) How much skill was there in forecasting the very strong 1997-98 El NiСЃo?, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81, 9, 2107-2119.
Lomborg, B., 2001, The Skeptical Environmentalist, measuring the real state of the world, Cambridge University Press.
Lowenson, R. and Whiteside, A., 2001: HIV/AIDS Implications for Poverty Reduction, Background paper prepared for the United Nations Development Programme for the UN General Assembly, Special session on HIV/AIDS, 25-27 June, 2001.
Macdonald, D., 1999: Lest the Rhetoric Begin: Migration, Population and Environment in Southern Africa, GeoForum, 30, 13-25.
Magadza, C.H.D., 1996: Climate change: Some likely multiple impacts in southern Africa, In: Downing, T. (ed), Climate Change and World Food Security, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ASI Series, Volume 137, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany, 449-484.
Makhado, J.M., 1996: Potential effects of climate change on corn production in Zimbabwe, Climate Research, 6, 147-151.
Mason, S., 2001: El NiСЃo, climate change, and southern African climate, Environmetrics, 12, 327-345.
Mason, S.J. and Goddard, L., 2001: Probabilistic precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 619-638.
Mason, S. and Joubert, A., 1997: Simulated changes in extreme rainfall over southern Africa, International Journal of Climatology, 17, 291-301.
Matarira, C.H. et al., 1995: Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment for Zimbabwe, US Country Studies (see also UNEP Framework for Climate Change, Country Studies on the web).
Meigh. J.R., Mckenzie, A.A., Austin, B.N., Bradford, R.B. and Reynard, N.S. (1998): Assessment of Global Water resources – Phase II. Estimates for Present and Future Water Availability for Eastern and Southern Africa, DFID Report 98/4, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxon.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Southern African Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (SafMA, 2002), Nature serving the people: a pilot assessment of Southern African Ecosystems).
Minaar, A. and Hough, M., 1996: Who Goes There: Perspectives on Clandestine Migration and Illegal Alliens in Southern Africa, HSRC, Pretoria.
Muchena, P., 1994: Implications of climate change for maize yields in Zimbabwe, In: C. Rozenweig, C., Iglesias, A. (eds), Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture, US Environmental protection Agency, Washington DC, 1-9.
Perks, L.A., Schulze, R., Kiker, G. and Horan, M. and Maharaj, M., 2000: Preparation of
data and information for application in impact studies of Climate Change over Southern Africa, Report to S.A. Country Studies for Climate Change Programme, ACRUcons Report 32., Pietermaritzburg, Natal.
Rozensweig, C. and Hillel, D., 1998: Climate Change and the Global Harvest, Potential Impacts of the Greenhouse Effect on Agriculture, Oxford University Press, New York.
SADC, 2000/2001: Annual Progress Report, The Water Sector….see also Health and other available reports, Information Officer, pndeble@sadc.int).
Save the Children Fund and Farm Community Trust of Zimbabwe, 2001: Rapid Household Economy Assessment of Chihwiti and Gambuli Informal Settlements, Makonde District, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe, 25-28th September, 2001.
Save the Children Fund, 2001: Regional HIV Framework, Save the Children UK, West and Southern Africa.
SARDC, IUCN and SADC, 1994: State of the Environment in Southern Africa. SARDC, IUCN and SADC, Harare, Zimbabwe and Maseru, Lesotho (cited in the Global Environmental Outlook, UNEP).
Sen, A., 1981: Poverty and Famines, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
Shackelton, L.Y., Lennon, S.J. and Tosen, G.R., 1996: Global Climate Change and South Africa, Environmental Scientific Association, Cleveland, 160 pp.
Scholes, R. J. and van der Merwe, M.R., 1996: Sequestration of carbon in savannahs and woodland, The Environmental Professional, 18, 96-103.
Scholes, R.J., Midgley, G.F. and Wand, S.J.E., 2000: The vulnerability and adaptation of rangelands in South African Climate Change, Country Studies.
Sharma, N., Damhang, T., Gilgan-Hunt, E., Grey, D., Okaru, V and D. Rothberg, 1996: African Water Resources: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development, World Bank Technical Paper, NO. 33, African Technical Department Series, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA, 115 pp.
Schulze, R., (1990) Climate change and hydrological response in southern Africa: heading towards the future, South African Journal of Science, 86, 373-81.
Schulze, R., 1991: Global climate change and hydrological response: a southern African perspective. In Proceedings, fifth South African national hydrological symposium, Cape Town, NSI, 1-1 to 1-17.
Schulze, R., Kiker, G. and R.P. Kunz, 1996: Global climate change and agricultural productivity in Southern Africa: through for food and food for thought, In: Downing, T. (ed.), Climate Change and World Food Security, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ASI Series, Volume 137, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany, 421-447.
Schulze, R., 1997: Impacts of global climate change in a hydrologically vulnerable region: challenges to South African hydrologists, Progress in Physical Geography, 27, 1, 113-136.
Schulze, R., Meigh, J. and Horan, M. (2001) Present and potential future vulnerability of eastern and southern Africa’s hydrology and water resources, South African Journal of Science, 97, 150-160.
Von Kotze, A. and Holloway, A., 1999: Living with drought, drought mitigation for sustainable livelihoods, David Philip, Cape Town and Intermediate Technology Publications, London.
|
Related documents