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Food security in Southern Africa: Causes and responses from across the region

18 March 2003, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria

A meeting hosted by the Southern African Regional Poverty Network in collaboration with CARE International and the French Institute of South Africa
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Papers > Eric Watkinson, South Africa

Overview of the current food security crisis in South Africa

Eric Watkinson
National Labour and Economic Development Institute (NALEDI)1

[Complete document - 63Kb < 1min (13 pages)]     [ Share with a friend  ]
Introduction

NALEDI is aware of various initiatives to identify and track livelihood strategies within South Africa, including through the use of:
  • Large panel data surveys (e.g. Roberts, 2001)
  • Community-based rehabilitation after hospital treatment for severe malnutrition (e.g. Sanders et al, unpublished)
  • District surveillance systems (e.g. Wittenberg and Collison, 2001)
  • Qualitative interviews and focus groups (e.g. ILO, 2001)
The mammoth, but worthwhile, task of assembling a coherent and comprehensive picture of livelihood strategies and the impact of shocks from these and other sources is a major research exercise that goes beyond NALEDI's capabilities. NALEDI is also not a specialist in analysing the socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS. While the HSRC paper (Aliber and Modiselle, 2002) focuses on detailed aspects of household food insecurity in South Africa and other reports focus on the impact of HIV/AIDS (e.g. Booysen and Bachmann, 2002), this report takes as its starting point that affordable quality food is one of South Africa's key short-term problems, with long-term structural dimensions. This report therefore focuses on policy and implementation issues related to food security in South Africa under three headings:
  1. The origins of present day food security interventions
  2. Existing policy, its implementation and impact
  3. Mobilising toward the 'right to food'

Footnote:
  1. NALEDI is a non-governmental organisation, which undertakes labour and economic research (see www.naledi.org.za).


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